In non-linear physics, the accordion effect occurs when fluctuations in the motion of a travelling body causes disruptions in the flow of elements following it. This can happen in road traffic, foot marching, bicycle racing, and, in general, to processes in a pipeline. This effect generally decreases the throughput of the system in which it occurs.
The accordion effect is known by various aliases such as the 'slinky effect', and the string instability.
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The accordion effect is also a term coined by accomplished New Jersey accordionist Rita Davidson to describe the overall positive effect playing the accordion can have on a person's psychological and cognitive development.[1]
SA Nobe, FY Wang - PROC IEEE INT CONF SYST MAN CYBERN, 2001 - ieeexplore.ieee.org